How to Audit a Small Nonprofit Organization

how to audit a non profit organization

Items an auditor may ask you to prepare could include financial statements, bank reconciliations, payroll documents, details of any grants received, etc. In general, it’s best practice for nonprofits to perform regular audits so that they can identify areas of risk or potential noncompliance, improve operations, and strengthen financial oversight. In addition, an audit is also a great way to demonstrate transparency and accountability to donors, stakeholders, and other interested parties. There are different types of audits for nonprofits, which we will cover in more detail later on in this article. However, the most common type of audit for a nonprofit organization is a financial audit. Doing bookkeeping manually is a tough job, but it’s even tougher if you’re trying to do bookkeeping for a nonprofit organization.

If you’re not available, the auditors can’t do their jobs and may even suspect that there’s something you don’t want them to find. Send out an RFP and hire an independent firm to conduct your financial statement audit. Overall, the audit ideally confirms that the organization is operating in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These embrace best practices recognized throughout the accounting profession. They include cost principle, revenue recognition, materiality principle, and full disclosure principle, among many others. The audit helps to hold the organization accountable to its directors, its investors, and its donors.

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The scope refers to the extent and type of review that will be conducted by the auditor. This can vary greatly depending on the size and complexity of the organization, as well as its financial activities and strategy. Gathering the necessary documentation for a nonprofit audit is an essential part of the process that helps to ensure accuracy and compliance with reporting standards. The steps involved in gathering the required paperwork are fairly straightforward, but they must be followed diligently in order to provide sufficient evidence for the auditor.

If you won’t have enough time to complete your audit, start incorporating the recommendations, and fill out the form by the deadline, you can file for an extension of up to six months via IRS Form 8868. Below, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about nonprofit audits. We’ll dive into what these are, why these are important, the different types of audits, how to choose the right auditor, and more. Audits must be performed by a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) or an auditing firm. After they receive the items on the PCB list, your auditor will begin conducting the audit.

Examples of Control Deficiencies

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Once you’ve selected an auditor, they should provide you with information about preparing for the audit. This will usually come in the form of a Provided by Client (PBC) list to ensure you have all of the documentation that they’ll need to effectively assess your nonprofit’s finances. Your auditing committee should include at least one or more financial experts with how to audit a non profit organization knowledge of GAAP principles and financial reporting requirements. We’ve made the process easier for you by creating a free nonprofit audit checklist to keep handy for the right time or get started right away. Finally, nonprofits that understand the benefits of audits will include this requirement in their organization’s bylaws, making this mandatory each year.

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